The implementation shortfall: Paper versus reality

André F. Perold · 1988 · The Journal of Portfolio Management
BeginnerIntradayLFTMethod
Defines implementation shortfall, the gap between paper and real portfolio returns. The benchmark most execution algorithms target.

At a glance

Level
Beginner: No prior microstructure or stochastic calculus needed
Horizon
Intraday, LFT
Data needed
None to read it; no dataset required Set what data you have
Themes
Execution
Assets
Equities
Market
Global

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